Permutation and Combination

The Difference Between Permutation and Combination

Permutation as well as cinlination are very important parts of a high school mathematics syllabus. It seems that the chapter is quite simple in comparison with other math chapters. But this is not at all true. If you are unable to understand which problem is to be solved by using permutation and which by using combination you will not be able to bag your desired marks. 

The basic distinction between permutation and combination is specifying the sequence of the objects or variables in question. In permutation, you have to concentrate on the formation of the number of objects and comprehend which variables are brought several times and will all at a time. But in combination order has no role in solving a probability problem. 

Besides mathematics, permutation and combination play a very important role in our practical life also. It may sound shocking that permutation is used by poets to determine the syllables in a line of a poem. Furthermore, permutation is also used to determine the schedules for sports matches. 

Whereas combination is used in businesses fur making decisions related to production. 

Comparison chart: permutation vs combination 

Factors Permutation Combination
ImplicationA permutation is nothing but various ways of arranging a group of objects in a proper sequence. The combination is nothing but various ways of selecting variables or objects from a group of objects without concentration on the sequence. 
OrderIt is very important to keep your eye on the order of the objects while arranging them. Order is not important in combination.
DenotesThe systematic arrangement of objects. The selection of objects without maintaining order. 
What is it?It is a set of objects arranged in a proper logical sequence. It arranges objects without following the sequence.
AnswersIt implies the number of groups that can be created from a group of objects.It implies the number of groups can be chosen from a large group of objects.
DerivationFrom a single combination, multiple permutations can be made.From a single permutation, a single combination can be made. 

Permutation: Definition And Formula 

A permutation is nothing but the various ways of arranging all members in a set in a particular sequence. It helps us to reach the probable order or reorder of a group in a different sequence. 

Formula To Decide Permutation:

The formula for calculating the number of probable permutations of n number of things and taken r at a time is:

Combination: Definition And Formula 

The combination helps to determine the various ways of making a group by selecting several or entire items from a set in no specific sequence. 

The formula for calculating the actual number of probable combinations of n number of items and taken r at a time is:

What are the primary differences between permutation and combination? 

These two concepts often apparently seem identical but they are completely different from one another. The primary differences between these two are as follows: 

  • A permutation is nothing but a process of organizing a set of objects in various ways with a proper sequence whereas in a combination you need to select objects from a large group and arrange them in small sets without maintaining any order. 
  • The major factors that are very important in the distinction between permutation and combination are order, placement, and position. 
  • For arranging things, alphabets, digits, colors, people, etc permutation is utilized but the combination is used regularly while choosing the fineness from a menu, making mix and match of our clothes, etc. 
  • A single combination can produce multiple permutations but a single permutation can produce only one combination. 

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